高二英语练习题【通用10篇】-尊龙凯时网址

对于英语语法的学习，不仅需要正确的方法，还需要做大量的练习。读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思，以下是勤劳的小编午夜为大家收集的10篇高二英语练习题，欢迎阅读，希望对大家有一些参考价值。

高二英语语法练习题 篇1

ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2009年高考福建卷)________ not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

a.reminding　　　　　　　　　 b.reminded

c.to remind d.having reminded

解析：选b。句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15∶20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除a、c、d三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有b项表被动。

2.(2010年高考湖南卷)dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

a.struggling b.struggled

c.having struggled d.to struggle

解析：选c。此处分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除b项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

3.(2009年高考江西卷)________ the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.

a.giving b.having given

c.to give d.given

解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整应该是：if they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenage soccer players与give之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。而a、b、c三项都不表示被动含义。

4.(2009年高考四川卷)________ many times，he finally understood it.

a.told b.telling

c.having told d.having been told

解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。tell与主语之间的关系是被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的b项和c项。由状语many times可知tell这一动作在谓语动词understand之前发生过多次，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。

5.(2009年高考天津卷)________ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

a.being encouraged b.encouraging

c.encouraged d.having encouraged

解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。由于主语many farmers和作状语的encourage之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的b项和d项。而being encouraged除表示被动外，还表示进行。农民们显然不是正在受到科技进步的鼓舞，故排除a项。

6.(2011年汕头高二检测)________ in 1636，harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states.

a.being founded b.it was founded

c.founded d.founding

解析：选c。分析句子结构可知应选考查非谓语动词形式作状语的，排除b项，另外found与harvard之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故选c。

7.(2011年晋中高二检测)________ as the “first lady of speech”，dr lillian glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.

a.knowing b.having known

c.known d.to be known

解析：选c。 be known as被称为……。dr lillian glass与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。a、b表主动，应排除；d项表将来，也可排除。

8.________ more attention，the trees could have grown better.

a.given b.to give

c.giving d.having given

解析：选a。考查分词作状语。句子主语the trees与give之间是被动关系，而四个选项中只有a项表示被动意义，故答案选a。given more attention相当于一个条件状语从句if the trees were given more attention。

9.________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.

a.losing b.having lost

c.lost d.to lose

解析：选c。考查分词作状语。句意：由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。be lost in thought为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。过去分词短语lost in thought在句中作原因状语。

10.the research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

a.begins b.having begun

c.beginning d.begunw

解析：选d。考查分词作状语。句意：这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好，以至于一旦开始，什么也无法改变它。begin与research之间是被动关系，排除表示主动意义的a、b、c三项。once begun在句中作条件状语，它是状语从句once it is begun的省略形式。

speaking，________ according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.

a.when taking b.when taken

c.when to take d.when to be taken

解析：选b。考查分词作状语。完整的说法应是when the drug is taken according to the directions...。由于主句的主语和从句的主语相同，因此可以省略从句的主语the drug和谓语的一部分is，故答案为b。

12.________ into use in april,2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

a.put b.putting

c.having put d.being put

解析：选a。考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与put into use“投入使用”存在被动关系，排除表示主动的b项和c项。d项表示正在投入使用，不符合语境。

13.in order not to be found，i spent the whole night ________ in my room.

a.locking b.locked

c.to lock d.lock

解析：选b。考查过去分词作状语。句意：为了不被找到，我整晚上都把自己锁在自己的房间里。lock的逻辑主语i和lock之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作伴随状语。本题易受“spend... doing sth.句型的影响，易误选a。其实我并不是把整晚上的时间都用在了“锁”这一动作上，故排除a。

14.________，liquids can be changed into gases.

a.heating b.to be heated

c.heated d.heat

解析：选c。考查过去分词作状语。句意：被加热时，液体可以变成气体。由于对于液体来说是加热的承受者，是被动的，因而选c。a项表示主动，b项表示目的，d项是谓语动词的形式。

15.unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

a.invited b.inviting

c.being invited d.having invited

解析：选a。考查过去分词作状语。句意：除非受到邀请讲话，否则在大会上你应该保持沉默。invite与you之间是被动关系，排除b、d。being invited表示正在受到邀请，不符合语境。

ⅱ.句型转换(把下列句子转变成过去分词作状语的结构)

1.if i am offered great help，i can get rid of all the difficulties.

________ ________ ________，i can get rid of all the difficulties.

答案：offered great help

2.because she was frightened，she asked me to go with her.

________，she asked me to go with her.

答案：frightened

3.if he is given time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.________________，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.

答案：given time

4.he stood there silently，and he was moved to tears.

he stood there silently，________________________.

答案：moved to tears

5.when they were first introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.

when first ________________________________，these products enjoyed great success.

答案：introduced to the market

高二英语练习题 篇2

一、单词拼写(20)

1. affairs 2. certificates 3. clumsy 4. encouragement 5. assistance 6. dignity 7. elegantly

8. scanning 9. absurd 10. marriage 11. explanation 12. divorced 13. fleeing

14. purely 15. purchase 16. distribution 17. financed 18. lecture 19. agent 20. destination

二、词语填空(20)

1. adapted for 2. tested; out 3. smooth away 4. rang up 5. turning aroud 6. setting aside 7. abandoned himself to. 8 packed up 9. witnessed to 10. helping out

11. reflect on 12. dry out 13. stuck out 14. be operated on 15. fit in 16. feel at home

17. qualified for 18. settled in 19. comment on 20. adjusts to

三、单句改错（15题）

1. save改为 to save 2. work 改为 to work

3. be studying 改为 have studied 4. being改为to be

5. having 改为 to have 6.making 改为 to make

7. never being 改为never to be 8.holding 改为 to be held

9.workers后加being set 改为 to have set

11.caught改为being caught 12.punishing 改为 punished

13.why 改为 that 14.that 改为 which 15.in改为to

四、补全句子 （15题）

1. was filled with ambition to become 2. in his absence

3. expressed his satisfaction with； adding 4. piles of；of all shapes and sizes

5. won a narrow victory over 6. out of envy

7. a giant with sharp teeth；scared to death on the spot

8. for rent or sale 9. were declared open

10. keep you company 11. been turned upside down

12. celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the people's republic of china

13. in comfort 14. meet these requirements

15. who will succeed mr.smith as our tutor

五、句型转换（15题）

1. be of benefit 2. in other words 3. all in all 4. leave him alone

5. junior to 6. ahead of 7. were;aware 8. heard from

9. made arrangements for 10. got used to 11. his/him accepting 12. in whose honour

13. are reported to ha（★）ve left 14. in which case 15. substituted;for

六、翻译（15题）

1.i thought he was making fun of me and ran faster than ever reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.

2.many of us have little or no experience of meeting, working or communicating with people with disabilities, and may not be aware of their needs. 我们许多人很少或没有与残

3.as far as i am concerned ,of the two designs,the latter is far more practical than the former.

4. the young writer had no theory of literature, only the desire to interest the public. 5.she is too young to be independent of his parents.she needs to depend on them for food and clothes

6. the visiting team made up of ten experts are due to arrive on thursday. in the meantime, what should we do?

7. i sent an email to congratulate you on having been admitted to beijing university and majoring in economics.

8. sometimes we find that face to face communication will perhaps made us embarrassed.

9.i'm sure the beauty of nature there will make an excellent impression upon you.

10. all the students of our class are dying to participate in the speech contest to be held next month.

11. the young men are expected to adapt to social enviromental changes that past generations have never dealt with.

12.we donate some money to the red cross to help those in need.

13. the children are quite in the room. i wonder what they are up to.

14. in preparation for the launching of shengzhou 7, the scientists needed a knowledge of weather changes.

15. we did not know the construction workers were in we would have given them a hand.

高二英语语法解析：名词性从句 篇3

一、引导名词性从句的连接词

1. 连接代词：who， whose， whom， what， which.有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2. 连接副词：when， where， why， how.有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3. 连接词：that， whether， if， as if.that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether)， as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if(是否)，as if(好像)在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

二、主语从句

1. 主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. who will go is not important.

2. 用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. it doesn‘t matter so much whether you will come or not.

3. that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. that he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.

三、表语从句

1. 表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. the question was who could go there.

2. 引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. my idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.

四、宾语从句

1. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

e.g. i hope (that) everything is all right.

2. 介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether.

e.g. i’m interested in whether you‘ve finished the work……

i’m interested in what you‘ve said.

3. whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。

(1)宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether.

e.g. i wonder if it doesn’t rain.

(2)用if 会引起误解，就要用whether.

e.g. please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if，容易当成条件句理解)

(3)宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if;不直接连用，可换。

e.g. i don‘t know whether or not the report is true.

i don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.

(4)介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if.但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether.

e.g. it depends on whether we have enough time.

they don‘t know whether to go there.

please come to see me if you have time.

五、同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词(如：news， fact， idea， suggestion， promise等)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g. i have no idea when he will be back.

the fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.

高二英语语法解析：同位语从句 篇4

1.定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。

2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。如：

they were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.

对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。

where did you get the idea that i could not come?

你在哪儿听说我不能来？

early in the day came the news that germany had declared war on russia.

德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。

注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：

i have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。

连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。

the question who should do the work requires consideration.

谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。

we haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

it is a question how he did it.

那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。

解释：

1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别

that引导的同位语从句

that引导的定语从句

句法功能上

that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。

that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。

如：the news that mr. li will be our new english teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省。)

李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。

the news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。)

他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。

2.一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should 动词原形表示。should可省。如：

this is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.

高二英语练习题 篇5

第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从a.b.c.d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。

21. we were at _____ work, when the lights went out all of ______ sudden.

a. /; / b. /; a c. the; / d. the; a

22. scientists are trying to find a new approach _____ the shortage of energy.

a. to b. of c. in d. with

23. if you won't go to the party, ________.

a. he will either b. neither will he c. he neither will d. either he will

24. -you look so upset, jane. _______?

- my pet dog is lost.

a. what's up? b. what's for? c. what are you doing? d. so what?

25. ______ that he looked unhappy; he had lost his favorite book.

a. no problem b. no charge c. no wonder d. no hurry

26. it __________ last night because the ground is dry outside.

a. can’t have rained b. must have rained

c. mustn't have rained d. should have rained

27. mr. wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.

a. whom b. that c. which d. /

28. i waited for more than two hours, but she simply didn't ______.

a. turn up b. turn off c. turn on d. turn over

29.he always thinks of ________ he can work better for the people.

a. what b. which c. why d. how

30. with all his homework ______, he went back home immediately.

a. finished b. to finish c. finishing d. being finished

31. we have taken effective measures to _______our natural resources.

a. observe b. preserve c. serve d. reserve

32. he as well as his best friends _______ europe already.

a. has paid a visit to b. have paid a visit to

c. has paid the visit to d. have paid the visit to

33. many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world. ______, it is a problem all over the world..

a. on the contrary b. first of all c. as a result d. what's more

34. -how about seeing a new movie tonight?

-________. but i’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam.

a. all right b. sounds great c. i can't d. no, i am sorry.

35. the headmaster could not go to the meeting; therefore mr johnson ____ him.

a. greeted b. related c. represented d. took

第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。

as a husband who remains chinese, i enjoy eating chinese food and in particular cooking chinese food. ___36____, my wife, good at french cooking and furthermore good to ___37____ our house clean, dismissed my efforts as a chinese ____38___.

one day, however, the laid-off cook, couldn’t ___39____asking her to make room for him: “my darling, today, i really want to prepare some __40____food. could you please lend me the ___41____?” “no problem, but don’t make too much dirt.” my wife, used to cooking in pure water, was excited, ___42_____ a little bit worried. i shut the door and as a cook, begun to play ____43___ and loudly with the cooking tools and dance around the stove. the menu was __44____one week earlier. soon, the strong smell of sichuan dishes spread all over the house and i ___45___with the first course. “come on, darling!” i proudly ___46___.

my lovely wife came into the dining room. “what’s this?” she asked doubtfully, ____47____ at the black egg on the plate. “this is a chinese dish, songhuadan. in europe it is ___48___called the egg of one hundred years. it is really delicious. ___49___ it.” seeing her hesitating, i brought a piece of it up to her mouth. “____50___! why is it so smelly?” she cried, nearly throwing it up. “my darling, it is delicious! ___51___do you find it horrible?” i was ___52____. seeing dark clouds cover her face, i immediately used the ___53____ panacea (万能药) “i love you”。 the clouds ___54___and her face was brightened again by sunshine. however, she determinedly ___55____to risk a further bite.

36. a. however b. therefore c. moreover d. still

37. a. live b. like c.want d. keep

38. a. worker b. cook c. husband d. person

39. a. permit b. wait c. remain d. help

40. a. chinese b. french c. sichuan d. european

41. a. house b. kitchen c. room d. stove

42. a. so b. and c. for d. but

43. a. carelessly b. happily c. smoothly d. nervously

44. a. asked b. studied c. fixed d. needed

45. a. come b. appeared c. went d. hurried

46. a. called on b. called up c. called out d. called in

47. a. staring b. looking c. glancing d. pointing

48. a. too b. also c. even d. ever

49. a. taste b. like c. smell d. watch

50. a. wonderful b. delicious c. surprising d. horrible

51. a. when b. why c. where d. how

52. a. defeated b. hurt c. puzzled d. inspired

53. a. special b. usual c. common d. ordinary

54. a. disappeared b. froze c. flew d. gathered

55. a. tried b. decided c. refused d. managed

高二英语练习题 篇6

一、单词拼写(20)

1.all of us should be concerned with public _____（事务）to make our society a better one.

2.nowadays people have to pass various tests for professional _____（证书） so that they can be qualified for a well-paying job.

3. he may be good at football, but he is very _____ (笨拙)on the dance floor.

4. when human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and e_____.

5. the foundation would like to launch programs for providing _____ (援助) for poor areas and for disease control and prevention in africa.

6. i hope we will have the strength to bear the difficulties and disappointments and bear them with _____ (尊严) and without self-pity.

7.he is a well-edacuted man and behaves _____ (高雅).

8. do you believe that the photo - electric reader be capable of s_____ characters at the rate of two thousand a second?

9.not everyone think it is ridiculously _____ (荒谬的)to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.

10. it is reported that a couple who separated after 40 years of m_____ split their house in two.

11. i want an e_____ for why you have refused to eat these nice fresh cod.

12. ---i heard that your brother got d_____.is that true?

---not so bad,but he dose have problems with his wife.

13. f_____ germany, einstein went first to france, then to belgium, and then to britain.

14.in my opinion,this journey, like all the ones mentioned above, was _____ (纯粹)imaginary.

15. the poor old couple began to regret the _____ (购买) of such a large house at so high a price.

16.who will in charge of the distribution of food and clothing to the flood vivtims?

17. we all think that the repairs to the school will be _____ (提供资金)by the local educational department.

18.many people thought he should remain and _____ (讲课)in europe to influence society.

19.my new boss used to be a travel _____ (代理人)in a famous city.

20. life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _____ (目的地).

二、词语填空(20)

根据句意，选择词语，并用其适当的形式填空。

1.this novel,____ tv from the american original, is very popular among young students.

2.i know the warning systerm will work well because we have ____ it ____ many times.

3. take heart and wee are sure to ____ these difficulties sooner or later .

4. i ____ to see if you were at work but no one answered my phone.

5.just then i heard my name called. ____, i found my former english teacher similing at me.

6. you must always keep your mind fresh by ____ some time for exercise.

7.hearing the news that he was fired , the young man ____ despair.

8. it is time that we ____ and got ready to start out.

9. the old man on duty ____ having seen the accused enter the building.

10. i don't really work here;i am just ____ until the new secretary arrives.

11. it is necessary for us to ____the likely result before we decide to do anything.

12. we had several anxious hours waiting for our wet clothes to _____.

13. she ____her head from the window and called for help.

14. the doctor's advice was that the patient ____ at once.

15. i have never done this type of work before; i'm not sure how i will ____.

16. it is you teachers’s duty to make the new students ____in your school.

17. here are my reasons for believing i am ____ the position of branch manager

18. at first man ____the places where the food and water were plentiful.

19.why did the president refuse to comment on the election results at the news conference?

20 the symptom of jetlag often persists for several days while the internal body clock slowly ____ the new time zone.

三、单句改错（15题）

下面句子中，各有一处错误，请改正。

1. the truth is that she did everything she could save her sons from the big fire but in vain.

2. we have no choice but work hard to try to find a solution to make sure that we save our economy.

3. my english teacher is said to be studying abroad, but i don’t know what country he studied in.

4. the doctor noted that the oral drug would significantly reduce the amount of time patients needed being treated.

5. as we had had a long walk through one of the markets of old delhi, we stopped having a rest at a square.

6.i wonder whether the way you thought of making the water clean makes any sense.

7. having stood with great difficulty from the ground, the wounded soldier rushed in the war, never being heard from again.

8. on monday, former prime minister nawaz sharif also said he wants the vote holding next week.

9. the introduction of modern equipment to the company led to a great many workers laid off.

10. tim bemers-lee is generally considered to set up the world wide web, on which all theinformation is shared by all．

11.caught cheating in the exam cost him the chance to be promoted.

12. he escaped punishing by taking advantage of his position,which caused a bad influence among the citizens.

13. we have long known that the reasons why president bush and his team gave for going to war in iraq were false

14. the couple saw a new movie at the theatre, after that they had dinner at a chinese restaurant.

15. there is very strong evidencethat the degree in which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors

四、补全句子 （15题）

请根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子

1. the young man _____（一心想成为） the general manager of a great enterprise.

2.the manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems _____ (在他不在场的情况下).

3. the visiting minister _____ (对……表示满意)the talks, _____ (补充说)that he had enjoyed his stay here.

4.she discovered that there were _____ (一堆堆) empty wine bottles _____ (形状各导、大小不一)in the corner.

5. the young girl _____ (险胜)her great rival(对手) in the tennis competition.

6. don’t be angry with them.they only said such unkind things about you _____（出于忌妒）.

7. once he was run after by a seal that was like _____ (长着锋利牙齿的巨人) and he was almost _____（当场吓死）.

8. this business invitation is _____ (出租或出售)of electronic production workshops and related buildings in the it industry park.

9. the moment the 28th olympic games _____ (宣布开幕), the whole world cheered.

10.it is said that dogs will _____ (陪伴你)for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.

11. they got home after work only to find the whole house had _____（被弄得乱七八糟）.

12. mary ceremonies will be held to _____（庆祝中华人民共和国成立60周年）next year.

13. i hope we can live_____ (舒服地)and happ ss in the countryside after we retire.

14.the students who fail to _____ (符合这些要求)will not be admitted to the famous university.

15.it has not been decided _____r(谁接替史密斯先生做我们的导师)?

五、句型转换（15题）

1. the new medicine proved beneficial to the patient's skin problems.

----the new medicine proved to _____ _____ _____to the patient's skin problems.

2. i have neither brothers nor sisters.that is to say, i'm an only child.

--- i have neither brothers nor sisters—_____ _____ _____, i'm an only child

3. li ming has his faults, but, on the whole, he is a good helper

--li ming has his faults, but, _____ _____ _____, he is a good helper.

4.the manager is busy at his desk. you'd better disturb him.

---the manager is busy at his desk. you'd better _____ _____ _____.

5. as a matter of fact, my boss is thr years younger than me.

--as a matter of fact, my boss is thr years _____ _____ me.

6. all we could see in front of us was 200 km of nothing but sand.

-- all we could see _____ _____ us was 200 km of nothing but sand.

7.did you rewalize that joe had this problem with his knee?

-- ____ you ___ that joe had this problem with his knee?

8.i haven't received any letter from myfather working abroad so far.

--- i haven't _____ _____ myfather working abroad up to the present.

9. we have arranged for her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.

---we have_____ _____ _____ her to be treated by a famous doctor of our city.

10.we have become accustomed to the way of living in such a crowded place.

---we have _____ _____ _____ the the way of living in so crowded a place.

11. it is difficult to imagine that he accepted the decision without any hesitation.

---it is hard to imagine _____ _____ the decision without any hesitation.

12.the famous scientist will arrive soon and a party will be held in honour of him.

---the famous scientist , _____ _____ _____ a party will be held, is to arrive soon.

13. it is reported that the floods have left about two thousand people homeless.

---the floods _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ about two thousand people homeless.

14. it may rain tomorrow．in that case，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next saturday．

--- it may rain tomorrow, _____ _____ _____，we'll have to put off the sports meet till next saturday．

15. we've replaced the old adding machine with a computer.

--- we've _____ the old adding machine _____ a computer.

六、翻译（15题）

1.我以为他在取笑我，就越发跑得快起来，到达学校时我都上气不接下气了。（make fun of; out of breath）

2. 我们许多人很少或没有与残疾人工作或交往的经验，因此可能意识不到他们的需求。（disability; aware）

3.就我而言，这两个设计中的后者比前者实际的多。（as far as one is concerned;latter）

4.这位年轻的作家没有文学理论知识，只有吸引观众的愿望。（desire）

5.她年龄还太小，不能不依赖父母；她依靠他们给她提供衣服和食物。（independent；depend）

6.十位专家组成的访问团预定星期四到达，这期间我们该做些什么呢？ （due to；in the meantime）

7. 我发邮件祝贺他考入清华大学，攻读经济专业。（congratulate；majorg in）

8. 有时我们会发现面对面的交流可能是人很尴尬。（embarrass）

9.我确信那儿的自然之美将会给你留下极好的印象。（beauty）

10. 我们班所有的学生都渴望参加下月举行的演讲比赛。(be dying to; participate in)

11.人们期待这些年轻人去适应过去几代人从未处理过的社会环境的变化。(adapt to)

12.每年我们都向红十字会捐部分钱以帮助那些贫困中的人。（donate; in need）

13. 孩子们在房间里很安静。我纳闷他们在干什么。（up to ）

14.在准备发射神舟七号的过程中， 科学家需要了解天气变化。(preparation; knowledge)

15.我们不知道那些建筑工人遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮他们的。（otherwise）

高二英语阅读理解练习题 篇7

important ways

trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.

unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.in his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire it gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.when the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.they cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees so，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear

this does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.the results are even more serious：for where

there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.this prevents the soil from being washed away.but where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow when a11 the topsoil is remains but worthless desert.

are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____

a. keep him from the hot sunshine

b.enable him to build warships

c.make him draw quick profit from them

d .protect him from droughts and floods

42.it’s a great pity that ____

a.man is only interested in building empires

b.man is eager to profit from trees

c.man hasnt realized the importance of trees to him

d. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees

43.sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.

a. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees

b.unless people stop cutting down their trees

c.unless ail people are taught the importance of planting trees

d.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them

44.the word“bind”in paragraph 5 means“____”

a.to wash away

b.to make wet

c.to make stay together

d.to improve

45. when there is a heavy can help to prevent floods.as they can.

a.keep rain from falling down to soft ground

b，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in

c.prevent the soil from being washed away

d .make the topsoil stick together

树木对于人来说有3个重要益处：树木给人类提供木材和其他产物；树木可以让人们乘凉；树木可有效地防止旱涝灾害。

可惜的是，在世界上许多地方，人类没有认识到以上三个作用中，第三个是最重要的。人们急切于从树木上快速的谋取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。

两千年之前，有一个富裕和强大的国家。为了建立帝国，砍倒了树木来造战舰。帝国建立了，但是，没有树木的土地变得荒芜和贫瘠。当帝国四分五裂的时候，整个国家发觉自己面临的是水灾和饥荒。 就算在政府认识到足够的树木储备的重要性时，有时却很难让人民也意识到这点。人们砍倒了树木，却疏于种植和照料树苗。因此，除非政府建立一套体制来控制或者教育人们，否则森林就会渐渐消失。

森林的消失不仅仅意味着树木的减少，还有更严重的后果。在有树的地方，树根不仅把土壤粉碎成小块，便于雨水的渗入，还可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被冲刷走。但是在没有书的`地方，雨水直接落在坚硬的地面，在土地表面流走。这不仅会导致洪水，雨水还会带走庄稼赖于生长的肥沃的表层土。当所有的表层土被冲走之后，除了毫无价值的沙漠之外，什么也没有了。

答案：dcccb

高二英语语法解析：状语从句 篇8

一、时间状语从句

表示时间的状语从句可由when， as， while， whenever， after， before， till (until)， since， once， as soon as (或the moment )， by the time， no sooner …… than， hardly (scarcely) …… when， every time等引导。

e.g. when i came into the office， the teachers were having a meeting.

he started as soon as he received the news.

once you see him， you will never forget him.

no sooner had i gone to bed than i went to sleep.

二、原因状语从句

原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because， since， as ， now that(既然)等，for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词，语气不如because强。

e.g. he is disappointed because he didn‘t get the position.

as it is raining， i will not go out.

now that you mention it， i do remember.

三、地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。

e.g. sit wherever you like.

make a mark where you have a question.

四、目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so， so that(从句谓语常有情态动词)， in order that， in case(以防，以免)等。

e.g. speak clearly， so that they may understand you.

she has bought the book in order that she could follow the tv lessons.

he left early in case he should miss the train.

五、结果状语从句

结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that(从句谓语一般没有情态动词)， so …… that， such …… that等引导。

e.g. she was ill， so that she didn’t attend the meeting.

he was so excited that he could not say a word.

she is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.

六、条件状语从句

条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if， unless， so (as) long as， on condition that， so (as) far as， if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。

e.g. if he is not in the office， he must be out for lunch.

you may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.

so far as i know(据我所知)， he will be away for three months.

you can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don‘t go too far away from the river bank.

if he had come a few minutes earlier， he could have seen her.

七、让步状语从句

让步状语从句可由although， though， as， even if (though)， however， whatever， whether …… or， no matter who (when， what， ……) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。

e.g. though he is a child， he knows a lot.

child as he is， he knows a lot.

whatever ( = no matter what ) you say， i’ll never change my mind.

八、方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as， as if (though)， the way， rather than等引导。

e.g. you must do the exercise as i show you.

he acted as if nothing had happened.

高二英语练习题 篇9

一、单词拼写

单词拼写

1.the movie was one of the most ________ (令人害怕的。) i’ve ever seen.

2.the captain sailed his ship through the narrow ________ (航道).

3.________ (插入) our fingers between the layers and press them apart.

4.besides，we are just students，and we have no ________ (收入) of our own.

5.the government feared the strike might produce a ________ (一连串) of reaction in other industries.

二、阅读理解

scientists at the university of hawaii at manoa studied a huge area in the eastern part of the pacific ocean known as the clarion－clipperton zone，or ccz to find and study new sea species.

diva amon，a researcher at the university says usually deep sea biologists think there is not a lot living in the deep sea.

“but we found that actually there is quite a lot living there，and so that was really exciting. . . ” she says.

the group is studying the area because the ccz，a huge and flat area of seabed，is known to have valuable minerals. the international seabed authority (isa) is allowing the company uk seabed resources ltd. to explore the area on the pacific ocean floor for mining. however，the isa said the company must first complete a biological study of the area before it can begin mining for metals. so，the company employed amon and her group.

amon says that more than half of the animals they collected were completely new to science. her group discovered not only new species，but new genera (动植物的属) of animals.

biological oceanographer paul snelgrove says that finding new species in the deep ocean is common. but，he said，finding a new genus “is really great”。

amon warns that if mining happens across the whole area，the ecosystem would be largely destroyed. but，she says，we will find the least damaging way to make mining possible.

“there is a sort of scientific push to try and slow things down a bit so that the science can be done before. . . so it can be done with the least influence possible. . . ” she says.

“it’s likely we are going to develop at least some parts of these deep ocean environments and do it in a way that’s going to minimize (最小化) our influence，”says paul.

1.what did scientists try to find out in the ccz

a.whether there is life.

b.whether there are valuable minerals.

c.what sea life exists there.

d.what metals lie under the sea floor.

2.what does paul say about finding new sea species

a.it’s something unusual.

b.it’s nothing to be surprised at.

c.it has a far－reaching effect on science.

d.it proves common species will change.

3.what is amon’s attitude towards mining the ccz

a.careful.b.doubtful.

c.unsupportive.d.uninterested.

4.what does the underlined word “it” in the text refer to

a.mining.

b.a scientific push.

c.finding the least damaging way.

d.developing the ocean environments.

三、完形填空

justin knew there was only one way out of his neighborhood—basketball. so he _______ hard, running with the ball like the _______ dogs were chasing (追逐)him. he could defeat any of the guys at the _______， and he saw his way out and he ran for it.

one day when justin was playing basketball，he _______ his right knee badly. the doctor said he might never play _______. justin was extremely sad. every day justin just _______ in bed，watching tv and eating potato chips. when he _______ like a balloon，his sister came home from the university on holiday，bringing exciting _______ of a faraway land called college.

justin was _______ by the dorm stories and campus(校园)________ that she told，but he could ________ believe any of them. it was as if she were telling him about some ________ land high above the clouds.

justin was a pretty ________ guy, but his sister had a way of ________ him to do things that nobody else could. so while she was home during the ________， they studied together, and they talked，and they worked, and justin felt ________ than he ever had before.

after spending those ________ with his sister，justin realized that he didn’t want to feel bad for himself any more, and he didn’t want to quit. basketball ________ be his thing, but now there was only ________. using the study skills justin had acquired from his sister, he scored ________ in every exam. the university that he applied to accepted him.

1.a.hitb.studiedc.practisedd.breathed

2.a.petb.guidec.cuted.wild

4.a.injuredb.huggedc.bentd.raised

5.a.aloneb.againc.aroundd.well

6.a.playedb.

7.a.stayed upb.looked upd.blew up

8.a.talesb.challengesc.discoveriesd.possibilities

9.a.amazedb.satisfiedc.annoyedd.scared

10.a.str

11.a.fir

12.a.foreignb.richc.fantasyd.freedom

13.a.l

14.a.gettingb.promisingc.permittingd.warning

15

16.a.weakerb.healthierc.worsed.better

17.a.yearsb.hoursc.decadesd.weeks

18.a.used tob.ought toc.had to

19.a.vacationb.victoryc.schoold.strength

20.a.muchb.highc.littled.low

高二英语阅读理解练习题 篇10

scientist

dr.harvey gates，the noted scientist，might never have discovered the kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in blovia，if it had not been for a childhood accident as a boy，he was determined to become a baseball player，but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while，he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw

after he had recovered from his injury，he caught a squirrel(松鼠)and raised it as a pet.soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.

in 1962，he entered blakeford college and majored in biology by 1966 he had received his bachelor(学士)of science degree and two years later at drysdale university， he received his doctor of science degree.it was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in south america in 1967 that he discovered and named the kamron lizard.this animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. in other respects，it was similar to others of the same family it could change its color and go for long periods without food.

31.0f the four statements，which one best indicates the authors idea? b

a.dr.gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.

b.dr.gates is a very famous scientist，though he wanted to be a sportsman at first

c dr.gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.

d.dr.gates is very popular for his determination to become a baseball player

32 in the first paragraph of the passage.the phrase“in practice”means“_d___”

a.while doing some practical work

b .while studying animals

c.while making up his mind to become a baseball player

d.while playing baseball

33 in the second paragraph，the word“creatures”can best be replaced by “___c___”，

a. people

b things

c.animals

d. living things

34 it was __d__ that dr gates discovered the kamron lizard.

a.after he had graduated from drysdale university

b.right after he had finished his study for the doctors degree

c.after he had received his highest degree

d during the time when he was studying for the doctors degree

35 which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the kamron lizard? c

a.it possesses four toes on its front feet.

b.it can live a long while without eating

c.it may go for weeks without drinking.

d.it is capable of changing colors.